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Grid-connection cabinet

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Overview

    The photovoltaic grid-connection cabinet integrates devices such as anti-reverse current protection devices, photovoltaic grid-connection circuit breakers, surge protectors, photovoltaic isolation switches, and current transformers into a single cabinet. It is used in photovoltaic grid-connected power generation systems to ensure the safety and stable operation of the photovoltaic system, while preventing reverse power feeding from the photovoltaic grid-connection system.
Functional Features
  1.     The anti-reverse grid-connection cabinet plays a core protective role in photovoltaic power generation systems:
  2.     It uses an intelligent monitoring system to perform real-time detection of the grid status.
  3.     Once reverse power feeding from the photovoltaic system to the public grid is detected, the device can quickly cut off the reverse current circuit within 0.2 seconds, effectively protecting grid-side equipment from impact.
  4.     It has multiple core functions: the reverse current detection accuracy reaches ±0.5% (enabling precise detection of reverse current); the fast circuit breaker protection action time is ≤50ms (for rapid response); the real-time power adjustment range is 20-100% (allowing flexible power adjustment based on actual conditions).
  5.     These functions can effectively prevent serious accidents caused by reverse power feeding, such as transformer burnout and relay protection misoperation.

Project Background

  • Background Description: With the popularization of photovoltaic systems, more and more users are installing photovoltaic systems to save electricity costs. However, in some regions, the power grid is already saturated, so surplus electricity from newly installed photovoltaic power stations is not allowed to flow back to the grid. Therefore, anti-reverse current devices need to be installed.
  • Key Difficulties: During the use of anti-reverse current devices, the following problems exist: 1. Anti-reverse devices need to be used in conjunction with current transformers, circuit breakers, etc. These devices have diverse specifications, requirements and manufacturers, making model selection troublesome; 2. The wiring of various components is complex; 3. The installation position of current transformers is unclear.
  • Solution: To solve the above problems, our company provides a complete set of anti-reverse supporting equipment, namely the anti-reverse photovoltaic grid-connection cabinet. It includes 2 schemes: 1. A grid-connection cabinet compatible with 1 set of 100kW inverter; 2. A grid-connection cabinet compatible with 2 sets of 50kW inverters.
  • Achieved Effects: It not only realizes the "self-generation and self-consumption, no surplus electricity fed to the grid" mode of the photovoltaic power generation system to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system, but also provides one-stop services to solve technical difficulties for customers.

Application Scenarios

Scheme 1: The grid-connection cabinet (compatible with 1 inverter of 100kW or less) applies to:

(1) Residential/commercial photovoltaic systems with a capacity of 100kW or less (using public transformers). The current transformer for power collection is directly installed in the anti-reverse grid-connection cabinet.

(2) Photovoltaic systems (e.g., in schools, hospitals, factories) with a capacity of 100kW or less (using dedicated transformers). Power collection is done on the low-voltage side of the transformer, and the current transformer is externally installed. For such scenarios, it is necessary to confirm the distance between the collection point and the grid-connection cabinet with the customer.

Scheme 2: The grid-connection cabinet (compatible with 2 inverters of 50kW or less) has application scenarios similar to Scheme 1, with the only difference being the quantity and capacity of the inverters.
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